A REVIEW ON
TECOMA STANS
Shravan Kumar Dholi
S. Ananditha Reddy
B. Srinidhi Reddy
E. Pramukhya
Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Vaageswari Institute of PharmaceuticalSciences, Beside LMD Police Station, Ramakrishna Colony, Karimnagar, T.S.-505481, India.
Department of Pharmacy, Vaageswari Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beside LMD Police Station, Ramakrishna Colony, Karimnagar, T.S.-505481, India.).
Email: shravan21m@gmail.comMobile: + (91) 8008961562.
INTRODUCTION:
Plants are Cultured everywhere not in specific place. It used to human health and well being. The plant is a fast-growing plant with 30 feet in height content yellow flowers and leaves with green. The t.stan is useful to treat diabetes in most countries like Mexico, India, and America and the roots are used to treat diuretic and Anti-fungal. The first preference for this plant is herbal medicines. [1-5]Vernacular (or) other names in other languages: Hindi-Pillakaner English-Yellow bellsTelugu-Paccha Pulu
Classification: Common Name-Yellow trumpet bellsKingdom-Planate-PlantsSubkingdom-Tracheobionta-Vascular plantsSuperdivision-Spermatophyta-Seed PlantsDivision-Magnoliophyta-Flowering PlantsClass-Magnoliopsida-DicotyledonsSubclass-AsteridaeOrder-ScrophularialesFamily-Bignoniaceae-Trumpet-creeper familyGenus-Tecoma Juss, -trumpetbush species-Tecoma Stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth-Yellowtrumpetbush
Medicinal Use: Pharmacological Activities: T. stanhas various pharmacological Activities anti-oxidant, antidiabetic, anti-fungal, anti-cancer, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-microbial activities.
1. Anti-oxidant: The presence of Tannins in the extracts of bio-activities to possess potent (शक्तिशाली) antioxidant activity.
2. Anti-spasmodic effect: (spasmodic=अंग-संकोच करनेवाला-मरोड़-संबंधी-अकड़नेवाला-) This effect can be evaluated by using a segment of ileum from rat with trade solution. The TLE dose-dependently which indicate calcium channels are involved in this spasmolytic effect.
3. Anti-microbial activity: The extract of leaf was tested on Bacteria. The extract of phenolic content was showed its anti-microbial activity.
4. Antifungal activity: The extract of t.stan was tested against two species of fungi (sporothrixschenckii and fonsecaea pedrosoi) Shows best effective anti-yeast and anti-fungal activity.
5. Anti-diabetic activity: TAE sub-chronic adminreduces triglycerides and cholesterol without modifying fasting glucose. The chemical composition of the extract was analyzing their content of phenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids reputed to be responsible for hypo-glycemic properties of many antidiabetics.
6. Wound healing property: The methanol extract oft.stans leaf was possess significant wound healing property.[6-10].
1. Anti-oxidant: The presence of Tannins in the extracts of bio-activities to possess potent (शक्तिशाली) antioxidant activity.
2. Anti-spasmodic effect: (spasmodic=अंग-संकोच करनेवाला-मरोड़-संबंधी-अकड़नेवाला-) This effect can be evaluated by using a segment of ileum from rat with trade solution. The TLE dose-dependently which indicate calcium channels are involved in this spasmolytic effect.
3. Anti-microbial activity: The extract of leaf was tested on Bacteria. The extract of phenolic content was showed its anti-microbial activity.
4. Antifungal activity: The extract of t.stan was tested against two species of fungi (sporothrixschenckii and fonsecaea pedrosoi) Shows best effective anti-yeast and anti-fungal activity.
5. Anti-diabetic activity: TAE sub-chronic adminreduces triglycerides and cholesterol without modifying fasting glucose. The chemical composition of the extract was analyzing their content of phenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids reputed to be responsible for hypo-glycemic properties of many antidiabetics.
6. Wound healing property: The methanol extract oft.stans leaf was possess significant wound healing property.[6-10].
CONCLUSION:
Tecoma Stan is used by medical practitioners for treatment of various diseases. Pharmacological reviews on plants will give valuable information which will help in getting more points about a plant species. As per my search, the major activity has been using the leaves and flowers are used for the treatment of various diseases. We can wait and will find something new to cure any other new disease by this Tecoma Stan.
REFERENCES:
1.Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences March - April 2014 RJPBCS 5(2)Page. No. 6052.Divya Sri et al.: Journal of Medical and pharmaceutical Innovation; 1 (2) 2014; 1-4 17-50-1-PB-
3. Khare C.P. Indian medicinal plant. Springer. 2007:649-650. 4. S Raju et. al. / JPBMS, 2011, 8 (07)
4. Bhattarai M. K. Medical ethnobotany in the Rapti zone, Nepal. Fitoterapia. 1993; 64; 483- 4895.Bailey, L.H. 1941. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. Vol. 3. The MacMillan Company, NewYork. p 2,423-3,639.6.Farombi EO. African indigenous plants with chemotherapeutic potentials and biotechnological approach to the production of bioactive prophylactic agents. Afr. J. Biotech. 2003; 2:662-671.
7.Mohammed Shoeb. Anticancer agents from medicinal plants. Bangladesh. J Pharmacol. 2006;1:35-41.
8.Liogier HA. Plantas medicinales de Puerto Rico ydel Caribe, Iberoamericana de Ediciones, Inc., SanJuan, PR; 1990. 566.9.Pelton, J. A survey of the ecology of Tecoma stans.Butler University Botanical Studies.1964; 14:53-88.10.Pallavi K, Vaishnavi B, Mamatha, Prakash KV,Amruthapriyanka A. Phytochemical investigation and anti-microbial activity of Tecoma stans. WorldJournal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2014; 3(2):70-72.
Source: https://www.scribd.com/document/368918790/A-REVIEW-ON-TECOMA-STANS
Source: https://www.scribd.com/document/368918790/A-REVIEW-ON-TECOMA-STANS
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Tacoma stans, Indian Medicinal Plants:
Tecoma stans is a small, erect Indian medicinal plant that is common in the subcontinent.
Tecoma stan is an erect shrub (छोटा वृक्ष) commonly found in India. The shrub has some common names in different native Indian languages. It is known as Koranekalar in Kannada; Nagasam-Bagram, Sonnapatti, Sornapatti in Tamil and the Telugu people call it Pascagoula. The small tree has a height of up to 4 m and its leaves are opposite, imparipinnate. The length of the leaves is up to 20 cm and they usually have 5 or 7 leaflets. The leaflets are lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate and are long-acuminate at the apex. The base is acute or acuminate and the margins sharply serrate.
The flowers of Tecoma stans are borne in terminal panicles. The calyx of the plant is green, having a length of 5 mm and is 5-toothed. The yellow corolla has a length of 4-4.5 cm and the tube is inflated upward. The fruits or the capsules of the plant are linear, having a length of 12-20 cm and width of 7-8 mm. The acuminate, compressed fruits contain numerous seeds and each of the seeds comes with two thin wings. The plant usually flowers and fruits throughout the year. Though the plant is a native to tropical South America, it is widely planted as a hedge plant in gardens throughout India. The plant is often naturalized on open, degraded sites, as well.
There are some certain medicinal properties and usages of Tecoma stans. The root of the plant is reported to be a powerful diuretic, vermifuge, and tonic. A grinding of the root and lemon juice is reportedly used as an external application and also taken internally in small quantities as a remedy for snake and rat bites. The grinding is taken as a remedy for scorpion sting, as well.
(Last Updated on 07/12/2013)
Source: https://www.indianetzone.com/38/tecoma_stans_plants.htm
Yellow Bell for Colic and Abdominal pain and more
Allamanda or Yellow Bell is a climber plant that uses as an ornamental. I usually saw this on our neighbor's fences and some make it as a shed on their gardens. The flower is usually in yellow color which is like a bell. This plant is usually used as an ornament. The stem of this climber plant is hard, unlike other climber plants. This plant is used as a medicinal plant.
This is the medicinal contribution of this plant
For colic or acute abdominal pain. (उदरशूल या तीव्र पेट दर्द के लिए।)
As good purgative (जुलाब-पेट साफ़ करनेवाली) which is stronger than a laxative (रेचक-दस्तावर).
It is suggested as an antidote (प्रतिकारक-विषहर औषध) for poisoning (ज़हर खाने का असर).
The preparation of this plant for medicinal use:
Infusion (अर्क-आसव-सत) of the leaves is recommended for acute abdominal pain. It also acts as a purgative.
The bark (छाल) in normal or small doses in decoction (काढ़ा) has a cathartic (दस्तावर-जुलाब) or hydragogue effect. It helps in the evacuation (निष्क्रमण-परित्याग) of the bowels.
The bark and leaves are the part of the plant used for herbal medicine.
Source: http://diseases-of-life.blogspot.in/2011/03/yellow-bell-for-colic-and-abdominal.html
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Phytochemical and pharmacological review study
on Tecoma Stans Linn
Sunita Verma
Abstract
Tecoma stans Linn is an erect shrub commonly found in India. It is also known as yellow bells, yellow
elder, trumpet flower, belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Tecoma stans, showed exhibited
antidiabetic, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, antitumor, free radical, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial,
properties. This review aims at describing the botanical description, classification, phytochemical profiles
of various parts of Tecoma stans.
Keywords: Phytochemical, medicinal, drugs, antimicrobial
Introduction
Nature has been a source of medicinal agents for thousands of years and an impressive number
of modern drugs have been isolated from natural sources, many based on their use in
traditional medicine. Higher plants, as sources of medicinal compounds, have continued to
play a dominant role in the maintenance of human health since ancient times [1]. Over 50% of
all modern clinical drugs are of natural product origin and natural products play an important
role in drug development programs in the pharmaceutical industry. In India, people have been
used as plants and natural products for the treatment of various diseases since ancient time.
Nearly 80% of the world’s population depends on traditional medicine [2]. In the last two
decades of the century, the scientists are sincerely trying to evaluate many plant drugs used in
traditional system of medicine. The pharmacognostic study is one of the major criteria for
identification of plant drugs.
Tecoma stans is an erect shrub commonly found in India. Belonging to the family
Bignoniaceae. The shrub has some common names in different native Indian languages.
Tecoma stans Linn is also known as yellow bells, yellow elder, trumpet flower in English and
Piliya in Hindi. Tecoma stans is an important medicinal plant. Ginger Thomas leaves, bark and
roots contain biologically active chemicals, and extracts from those tissues are in use as
traditional folk medicines [3]. Tecoma stans, showed exhibited antitumor, antioxidant,
antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, free radical anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic properties.
Tecoma stans are commonly planted as an ornamental in warmer climates throughout the world
because of its showy yellow flowers and pinnate foliage [4].
Classification
Kingdom = Plantae
Division = Tracheophyta
Subdivision = Spermatophytina
Class = Magnoliopsida
Order = Lamiales
Family = Bignoniaceae
Genus = Tecoma
Species = T. stans
Vernacular name
Hindi = Piliya
Sanskrit = Sidhakya
English = Yellow bells, Yellow trumpet, Yellow elder
Malayalam = Subramanyakiretam
Tamil = Sonnapatti
Botanical description
A large shrub or small tree, much branched, growing upto 1.5-
5m tall, but grows occasionally upto 10m in height. twigs tan
or reddish tan, smooth, scarcely 4-sided; leaves opposite,
pinnately compound, leaflets 1-9, usually 3-7, ovatelanceolate,
apex acuminate, base acute or obliquely acute, very
shortly petiolate or all but subsessile, slightly hirsute on midrib
and in vein axils beneath, margins irregularly serrate, leaves
quite variable, rachis and petiole slender, glabrous.
Inflorescence an axillary or terminal raceme, pedicels short,
irregularly curved or twisted, bracts reduced to minute scales,
flowers rather few, calyx narrowly cylindric-campanulate, 5-7
cm long, with 5 sub-equal acuminate teeth, glabrous; stamens
4, attached at the summit of the tube, in 2 unequal pairs, included, filaments pilose at base, curved above, anthers versatile, linear, yellow, pilose, 6 mm long; sterile fifth stamen much reduced; pistil about equaling stamens, ovary narrowly cylindric, about equaling calyx, style filiform, glabrous, stigma flat, elliptic; capsule linear, compressed, 10-20 cm long, 7-8 mm wide, brown when ripe, with raised line or suture lengthwise on each flat side, tardily dehiscent along suture, septum parallel with
flat sides, firm, seeds flat, oblong, 7-8 x 4 mm, with a
membranous transparent wing on each end, ends of wing erose, seeds entire including wing about 20 x 6 mm" [5
Phytochemical Constitutes
Chemical constituents of this botanical species are well
known; numerous monoterpenic alkaloids have been identified
[6-9]. The biosynthesis of these monoterpene alkaloids in callus tissues of Tecoma stans has been studied, together with the identification of the presence of lapachol and other primary and secondary plant metabolites such as: sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose and xylose), triterpenoids (ursolic and oleanolic acids and α-amyrine), p-sitosterol and phenolics (chlorogenic, caffeic, vanillic, o-cumaric and sinapicn acids).
All of these compounds have already been identified in the whole plant at different concentrations [10, 11]. A new phenylethanoid, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl-2-O-[ 6-deoxyalpha-L- mannopyranosyl- 4- (3, 4 dihydroxyphenyl) -2- propenoate]-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and a novel monoterpene alkaloid, 5-hydroxy-skytanthine hydrochloride, along with eleven known compounds in the fruits and flowers was established in Tecoma stans [12].
Pharmacological Activities
Tecoma genus possess various bioactive compounds that are reported to exhibit various pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal activities [13-15]. The whole alcoholic and aqueous extract of T. stans exhibited the antibacterial activity and isolated tecomine, where the growth of E. coli and B. subtilis was inhibited at different .
Conclusion
Sustainable management of medicinal plant species is
important due to their value as a potential source of new drugs. Tecoma stans is used by traditional medical practitioners for the treatment of various diseases. Phytochemical and Pharmacological reviews on plants will give valuable information which will assist the scientists in getting more advanced knowledge about a plant species.
Source: http://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue5/PartC/4-4-19-443.pdf
=======
=====
Phytochemical and pharmacological review study
on Tecoma Stans Linn
Sunita Verma
Abstract
Tecoma stans Linn is an erect shrub commonly found in India. It is also known as yellow bells, yellow
elder, trumpet flower, belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Tecoma stans, showed exhibited
antidiabetic, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, antitumor, free radical, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial,
properties. This review aims at describing the botanical description, classification, phytochemical profiles
of various parts of Tecoma stans.
Keywords: Phytochemical, medicinal, drugs, antimicrobial
Introduction
Nature has been a source of medicinal agents for thousands of years and an impressive number
of modern drugs have been isolated from natural sources, many based on their use in
traditional medicine. Higher plants, as sources of medicinal compounds, have continued to
play a dominant role in the maintenance of human health since ancient times [1]. Over 50% of
all modern clinical drugs are of natural product origin and natural products play an important
role in drug development programs in the pharmaceutical industry. In India, people have been
used as plants and natural products for the treatment of various diseases since ancient time.
Nearly 80% of the world’s population depends on traditional medicine [2]. In the last two
decades of the century, the scientists are sincerely trying to evaluate many plant drugs used in
traditional system of medicine. The pharmacognostic study is one of the major criteria for
identification of plant drugs.
Tecoma stans is an erect shrub commonly found in India. Belonging to the family
Bignoniaceae. The shrub has some common names in different native Indian languages.
Tecoma stans Linn is also known as yellow bells, yellow elder, trumpet flower in English and
Piliya in Hindi. Tecoma stans is an important medicinal plant. Ginger Thomas leaves, bark and
roots contain biologically active chemicals, and extracts from those tissues are in use as
traditional folk medicines [3]. Tecoma stans, showed exhibited antitumor, antioxidant,
antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, free radical anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic properties.
Tecoma stans are commonly planted as an ornamental in warmer climates throughout the world
because of its showy yellow flowers and pinnate foliage [4].
Classification
Kingdom = Plantae
Division = Tracheophyta
Subdivision = Spermatophytina
Class = Magnoliopsida
Order = Lamiales
Family = Bignoniaceae
Genus = Tecoma
Species = T. stans
Vernacular name
Hindi = Piliya
Sanskrit = Sidhakya
English = Yellow bells, Yellow trumpet, Yellow elder
Malayalam = Subramanyakiretam
Tamil = Sonnapatti
Botanical description
A large shrub or small tree, much branched, growing upto 1.5-
5m tall, but grows occasionally upto 10m in height. twigs tan
or reddish tan, smooth, scarcely 4-sided; leaves opposite,
pinnately compound, leaflets 1-9, usually 3-7, ovatelanceolate,
apex acuminate, base acute or obliquely acute, very
shortly petiolate or all but subsessile, slightly hirsute on midrib
and in vein axils beneath, margins irregularly serrate, leaves
quite variable, rachis and petiole slender, glabrous.
Inflorescence an axillary or terminal raceme, pedicels short,
irregularly curved or twisted, bracts reduced to minute scales,
flowers rather few, calyx narrowly cylindric-campanulate, 5-7
cm long, with 5 sub-equal acuminate teeth, glabrous; stamens
4, attached at the summit of the tube, in 2 unequal pairs, included, filaments pilose at base, curved above, anthers versatile, linear, yellow, pilose, 6 mm long; sterile fifth stamen much reduced; pistil about equaling stamens, ovary narrowly cylindric, about equaling calyx, style filiform, glabrous, stigma flat, elliptic; capsule linear, compressed, 10-20 cm long, 7-8 mm wide, brown when ripe, with raised line or suture lengthwise on each flat side, tardily dehiscent along suture, septum parallel with
flat sides, firm, seeds flat, oblong, 7-8 x 4 mm, with a
membranous transparent wing on each end, ends of wing erose, seeds entire including wing about 20 x 6 mm" [5
Phytochemical Constitutes
Chemical constituents of this botanical species are well
known; numerous monoterpenic alkaloids have been identified
[6-9]. The biosynthesis of these monoterpene alkaloids in callus tissues of Tecoma stans has been studied, together with the identification of the presence of lapachol and other primary and secondary plant metabolites such as: sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose and xylose), triterpenoids (ursolic and oleanolic acids and α-amyrine), p-sitosterol and phenolics (chlorogenic, caffeic, vanillic, o-cumaric and sinapicn acids).
All of these compounds have already been identified in the whole plant at different concentrations [10, 11]. A new phenylethanoid, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl-2-O-[ 6-deoxyalpha-L- mannopyranosyl- 4- (3, 4 dihydroxyphenyl) -2- propenoate]-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and a novel monoterpene alkaloid, 5-hydroxy-skytanthine hydrochloride, along with eleven known compounds in the fruits and flowers was established in Tecoma stans [12].
Pharmacological Activities
Tecoma genus possess various bioactive compounds that are reported to exhibit various pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal activities [13-15]. The whole alcoholic and aqueous extract of T. stans exhibited the antibacterial activity and isolated tecomine, where the growth of E. coli and B. subtilis was inhibited at different .
Conclusion
Sustainable management of medicinal plant species is
important due to their value as a potential source of new drugs. Tecoma stans is used by traditional medical practitioners for the treatment of various diseases. Phytochemical and Pharmacological reviews on plants will give valuable information which will assist the scientists in getting more advanced knowledge about a plant species.
Source: http://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2016/vol4issue5/PartC/4-4-19-443.pdf
=======
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